✅ Types of pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides commonly used in agriculture.

✅ Understanding the chemistry and formulations of agrochemicals.

✅ Correct application rates and their impact on efficacy.

✅ Legal considerations and regulations governing the use of chemicals.

✅ Sprayer calibration methods to ensure accurate application rates.

✅ Importance of nozzle selection and spray patterns.

✅ Routine maintenance and troubleshooting of spraying equipment.

✅ Cleaning and storing spraying equipment properly after use.

✅ Personal protective equipment (PPE) and safety measures for operators.

✅ Safe handling, mixing, and storage of chemicals.

✅ Risk assessment: Hazards to humans, wildlife, and the environment.

✅ Emergency response to chemical exposure or spills.

✅ Understanding spray drift and its causes (wind, temperature, etc.).

✅ Techniques for minimizing drift: buffer zones, spray timing, nozzles.

✅ Impact of spraying on non-target organisms and surrounding ecosystems.

✅ Best practices for sustainable spraying to reduce environmental impact.

✅Hands-on training on using different types of sprayers (manual, tractor-mounted, drones).

✅ Field calibration exercises and spray monitoring.

✅ Data collection for precision spraying: GPS, drones, and sensors.

✅ Q&A and final wrap-up discussion on best practices and future trends in agricultural spraying.